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Boating: How to Boat: Safety

Overloading
Never overload your boat with passengers and cargo beyond its safe carrying capacity. Too many people and/or gear will cause the boat to become unstable. Always balance the load so that the boat maintains proper trim. Here are some things to remember when loading your boat:
  • Distribute the load evenly fore and aft and from side to side.
  • Keep the load low.
  • Keep passengers seated (Do not stand up in a small boat!).
  • Fasten gear to prevent shifting.
  • Do not exceed the "U.S. Coast Guard Maximum Capacities" information label (commonly called the Capacity Plate).
  • If there is no capacity plate, use the following chart as a guide to determine the maximum number of persons you can safely carry in calm weather. The chart is applicable only to mono-hull boats less than 20ft in length. A mono-hull is a boat, which makes a single "footprint" in the water when loaded to its rated capacity. For example, a catamaran, trimaran, or a pontoon boat is not a mono-hull boat.




 
More in this section...
  Personal Flotation Devices
  Personal Watercraft Conspicuity
  Propellor Blades Warning
  Recreational Recall Campaign Database
  Rough Water Readiness
  Safety Gear First
  Staying Afloat
  Sun Burns and Sunscreen
  Weather
  Weather 101: How to Read Clouds