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Boating: How to Boat: Safety

Overloading
Never overload your boat with passengers and cargo beyond its safe carrying capacity. Too many people and/or gear will cause the boat to become unstable. Always balance the load so that the boat maintains proper trim. Here are some things to remember when loading your boat:
  • Distribute the load evenly fore and aft and from side to side.
  • Keep the load low.
  • Keep passengers seated (Do not stand up in a small boat!).
  • Fasten gear to prevent shifting.
  • Do not exceed the "U.S. Coast Guard Maximum Capacities" information label (commonly called the Capacity Plate).
  • If there is no capacity plate, use the following chart as a guide to determine the maximum number of persons you can safely carry in calm weather. The chart is applicable only to mono-hull boats less than 20ft in length. A mono-hull is a boat, which makes a single "footprint" in the water when loaded to its rated capacity. For example, a catamaran, trimaran, or a pontoon boat is not a mono-hull boat.


 
More in this section...
  Basic Boating Safety Course
  Boater's Checklist
  Boating Education Courses
  Cold Water Survival
  Float Plan
  Fueling Precautions
  Getting Help on the Water
  How Not To Get Seasick
  Operator's Responsibilities
  Overloading